Trending News:Акция «Путь к здоровью: репродуктивное и психическое благополучие»STI prevention and adolescent hygieneReproductive health and hygiene of girlsHemoblastosisFamily DayРегиональный молодежный центр здоровьяThe national program “Knowledge of traffic regulations – the basis of safety”“Prevention of childhood injuries” at the gymnasium of S.Maulenov“Prevention of child injuries” in secondary school No. 21Knowledge of traffic regulations is the basis of safetyПрофилактика детского травматизмаВакцинация против ВПЧTraining seminar for employees of the KGP “Polyclinic No. 2”Cеминар – тренинг для сотрудников АО «ForteBank»О противодействии коррупцииЗакон Республики Казахстан «О противодействии торговле людьми»Breastfeeding ConsultationTraining seminar for childrenPrevention of childhood injuriesОбъявление о конкурсе на занятие вакантной должностиTraining seminar for children on the topic “Prevention of tick bites and body hygiene”Training seminar for employeesО профилактике коклюшаRound table meetingTuberculosisReproductive Health WeekОхрана репродуктивного здоровьяДень открытых дверейОстрые кишечные инфекцииPrevention of intestinal infections and body hygieneProper nutrition of children. Hand hygiene.Тополиный пух – опасная забаваHead and neck tumorsTHE CAMPAIGN “A WONDERFUL DAY TO QUIT SMOKING”Акция ко Дню защиты детейSmokingWorld Asthma Day “Live without Asthma”Summary of analytical informationPrevention of tobacco smoking and electronic cigarettesReproductive health and hygiene of girlsOpen DayРак кожиWorld Day against Arterial HypertensionTraining on the dangers of heating electronic cigarettes and tobacco smokingPrevention of tobacco smoking and electronic cigarettesArterial hypertensionДень открытых дверейTraining seminar on the topic “Prevention of tobacco products and electronic cigarettes”Training seminar at the school – lyceum No. 1 KostanayOpen Day “Mother’s Day”Reproductive health and hygiene of girlsPrevention of STIs and hygiene of girls and boys.Proper nutrition of adolescents and young people. Non-infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in adolescentsPrevention of gastrointestinal diseases. Prevention of gastritisGirls’ reproductive health and hygienePrevention of STIs, hygiene of adolescents and young people. Prevention of skin diseasesSTI prevention and hygiene for young menPrevention of gastrointestinal diseases. Prevention of gastritisAll that is in human power: saving lives with the help of immunizationSTI prevention and hygiene for young menReproductive health protection. STI prevention and hygiene for girls“Prevention of STIs among young people and adolescent hygiene”.“Prevention of unwanted pregnancy among adolescents. Prevention of STIs”“Proper nutrition of adolescents and young people”, “Non-infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in adolescents”“Prevention of unwanted pregnancy among adolescents. STI prevention, personal hygiene”“Prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Prevention of gastritis”Lecture “STI prevention and hygiene of young men”“Prevention of gastrointestinal diseases”A conversation was held with schoolchildren of the gymnasium named after. A.M. GorkyWorld Health Day Open Day.Lecture on the topic “STI prevention and hygiene of young men”.World health dayUnified 111 Helpline for Family, Women and Children’s Rights ProtectionPrevention of suicidal behavior, gambling addiction, bullying and other forms of behaviorYouth Health CenterWorld Tuberculosis DayДень открытых дверейA month dedicated to the World Tuberculosis DayColorectal cancerHuman papillomavirusFebruary 12 – International Epilepsy DayВнимание! Объявление!Summary analytical report “Life without cancer”Round table on oncological diseasesДень открытых дверейИмейте онконастороженностьГрафик школы здоровьяПроведена встреча с учениками 9-11 классовМолодежный центр здоровьяOpen Day dedicated to the International Week of Cervical Cancer PreventionДень открытых дверей “Рак шейки матки”Профилактика рака шейки маткиИммунизация против кори30-летие Поликлиники №2График работы прививочного кабинетаГрафик работы в праздничные дниAdditional mass immunization against MeaslesInformational and educational conversationsТоржественное собрание в честь Дня Независимости РК
Trending News:Акция «Путь к здоровью: репродуктивное и психическое благополучие»STI prevention and adolescent hygieneReproductive health and hygiene of girlsHemoblastosisFamily DayРегиональный молодежный центр здоровьяThe national program “Knowledge of traffic regulations – the basis of safety”“Prevention of childhood injuries” at the gymnasium of S.Maulenov“Prevention of child injuries” in secondary school No. 21Knowledge of traffic regulations is the basis of safetyПрофилактика детского травматизмаВакцинация против ВПЧTraining seminar for employees of the KGP “Polyclinic No. 2”Cеминар – тренинг для сотрудников АО «ForteBank»О противодействии коррупцииЗакон Республики Казахстан «О противодействии торговле людьми»Breastfeeding ConsultationTraining seminar for childrenPrevention of childhood injuriesОбъявление о конкурсе на занятие вакантной должностиTraining seminar for children on the topic “Prevention of tick bites and body hygiene”Training seminar for employeesО профилактике коклюшаRound table meetingTuberculosisReproductive Health WeekОхрана репродуктивного здоровьяДень открытых дверейОстрые кишечные инфекцииPrevention of intestinal infections and body hygieneProper nutrition of children. Hand hygiene.Тополиный пух – опасная забаваHead and neck tumorsTHE CAMPAIGN “A WONDERFUL DAY TO QUIT SMOKING”Акция ко Дню защиты детейSmokingWorld Asthma Day “Live without Asthma”Summary of analytical informationPrevention of tobacco smoking and electronic cigarettesReproductive health and hygiene of girlsOpen DayРак кожиWorld Day against Arterial HypertensionTraining on the dangers of heating electronic cigarettes and tobacco smokingPrevention of tobacco smoking and electronic cigarettesArterial hypertensionДень открытых дверейTraining seminar on the topic “Prevention of tobacco products and electronic cigarettes”Training seminar at the school – lyceum No. 1 KostanayOpen Day “Mother’s Day”Reproductive health and hygiene of girlsPrevention of STIs and hygiene of girls and boys.Proper nutrition of adolescents and young people. Non-infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in adolescentsPrevention of gastrointestinal diseases. Prevention of gastritisGirls’ reproductive health and hygienePrevention of STIs, hygiene of adolescents and young people. Prevention of skin diseasesSTI prevention and hygiene for young menPrevention of gastrointestinal diseases. Prevention of gastritisAll that is in human power: saving lives with the help of immunizationSTI prevention and hygiene for young menReproductive health protection. STI prevention and hygiene for girls“Prevention of STIs among young people and adolescent hygiene”.“Prevention of unwanted pregnancy among adolescents. Prevention of STIs”“Proper nutrition of adolescents and young people”, “Non-infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in adolescents”“Prevention of unwanted pregnancy among adolescents. STI prevention, personal hygiene”“Prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Prevention of gastritis”Lecture “STI prevention and hygiene of young men”“Prevention of gastrointestinal diseases”A conversation was held with schoolchildren of the gymnasium named after. A.M. GorkyWorld Health Day Open Day.Lecture on the topic “STI prevention and hygiene of young men”.World health dayUnified 111 Helpline for Family, Women and Children’s Rights ProtectionPrevention of suicidal behavior, gambling addiction, bullying and other forms of behaviorYouth Health CenterWorld Tuberculosis DayДень открытых дверейA month dedicated to the World Tuberculosis DayColorectal cancerHuman papillomavirusFebruary 12 – International Epilepsy DayВнимание! Объявление!Summary analytical report “Life without cancer”Round table on oncological diseasesДень открытых дверейИмейте онконастороженностьГрафик школы здоровьяПроведена встреча с учениками 9-11 классовМолодежный центр здоровьяOpen Day dedicated to the International Week of Cervical Cancer PreventionДень открытых дверей “Рак шейки матки”Профилактика рака шейки маткиИммунизация против кори30-летие Поликлиники №2График работы прививочного кабинетаГрафик работы в праздничные дниAdditional mass immunization against MeaslesInformational and educational conversationsТоржественное собрание в честь Дня Независимости РК
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disease accompanied by an increased level of glucose in the blood due to an absolute or relative deficiency of the pancreatic hormone insulin, and/or due to a decrease in the sensitivity of the target cells of the body to it. Glucose is the main source of energy in the human body. We get glucose by eating foods containing carbohydrates, or from our own liver, where glucose is stored in the form of glycogen. In order to realize its energy function, glucose must flow from the bloodstream into the cells of muscle, fat, and liver tissues. There are two types of diabetes mellitus: • type 1 diabetes mellitus occurs due to insufficient insulin production by the pancreas, • type 2 diabetes is more common. It is characterized by the fact that insulin is produced not only in the necessary, but also in a larger volume, but it does not find use, since tissue cells do not assimilate it. Risk factors for diabetes mellitus • Age over 45 years • Obesity (in the presence of obesity of the I degree, the risk of developing diabetes mellitus increases by 2 times, at the II degree – by 5 times, at the III degree – by more than 10 times) • High cholesterol • Arterial hypertension • Hereditary predisposition (in the presence of diabetes mellitus in parents or close relatives, the risk of developing the disease increases 2-6 times). The main symptoms: • Polyuria (excretion of more than 2 liters of urine per day) • Polydipsia (feeling thirsty, drinking more than 3 liters of water per day) • Polyphagia (increased appetite) Possible symptoms: • Dry mouth • Weakness • Itching of the skin and mucous membranes • Drowsiness, fatigue • Long wound healing • Recurrent fungal skin diseases • Visual impairment • Rapid weight loss on the background of habitual nutrition (type I diabetes) • Urine acquires a faint smell of acetone (type I diabetes) • Obesity (type II diabetes)In a healthy person, the level of glucose in the blood on an empty stomach (in the morning, after a night of fasting for 8-14 hours) does not exceed 6.1 mmol / l, and 2 hours after taking any food, there are no complications of diabetes mellitus Complications develop gradually, very often – imperceptibly for the patient, for 10-20 years, while maintaining a high level of glucose in the blood. As a result , the following diseases develop: • Cardiovascular diseases (atherosclerosis of blood vessels, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction) • Atherosclerosis of peripheral arteries, including the arteries of the lower extremities • Microangiopathy (lesion of the smallest vessels) • Diabetic retinopathy (decreased vision as a result of retinal damage in the form of microaneurysms, spot and spot hemorrhages, edema, formation of new vessels) • Diabetic neuropathy (impaired nerve conduction leading to decreased sensitivity, dryness and peeling of the skin, pain and cramps in the extremities) • Diabetic nephropathy (excretion of protein in urine, impaired kidney function) • “Diabetic foot” (ulcers, purulent-necrotic processes) against the background of damage to peripheral nerves, blood vessels, skin, soft tissues • Infectious complications (frequent pustular skin lesions, nail fungi) • Comas (diabetic, hyperosmolar, hypoglycemic) • Diabetic ketoacidosis (a severe condition that leads to loss of consciousness and disruption of vital functions of the body, developing due to the accumulation of intermediate fat metabolism products in the blood) Methods of prevention • Healthy eating (low-carb diet) • Monthly monitoring of blood glucose levels (more than 6.1 mmol/ l on an empty stomach is a reason to consult a doctor) • Physical education classes (at least 30 minutes, at least 5 days a week) • Quitting smoking.